Do French people eat waffles for breakfast? Exploring traditional morning meals in France

French breakfasts are simple and light compared to American or English breakfasts. A typical petit déjeuner in France consists of coffee or tea, bread or croissants, and some butter and jam. Waffles are not a common breakfast food in France.
While gaufres (French waffles) have been around since the 13th century, they're usually eaten as a sweet snack or dessert. French people might enjoy waffles with whipped cream, berries, or Nutella as an afternoon treat, but not for their morning meal.
The French breakfast table is more likely to feature baguettes, brioche, or pastries like croissants. Some French people do eat cereal, and eggs may appear in dishes like oeufs cocotte (baked eggs). But the focus is on simple, light fare to start the day, rather than heavier items like waffles.
The Composition of a French Breakfast
A typical French breakfast is light and simple, focusing on a few key elements. It differs from heartier breakfast styles found in some other countries.
Breads and Pastries

Breads and pastries form the core of a French breakfast. The most common choices include:
- Baguette: A crusty French bread, often sliced and toasted
- Croissant: A flaky, buttery pastry
- Pain au chocolat: A chocolate-filled pastry
- Brioche: A slightly sweet, rich bread
- Pain aux raisins: A spiral pastry with raisins
These items are usually bought fresh from a local boulangerie (bakery) each morning. The French value quality and freshness in their breakfast breads and pastries.
Spreads and Toppings
French people often enjoy their breads and pastries with various spreads. Popular options include:
- Butter
- Jam (confiture)
- Honey
- Nutella
- Marmalade
These spreads are typically applied to sliced baguette or brioche to create a tartine. The French prefer high-quality, artisanal spreads to complement their breads.
Beverages
Drinks play a crucial role in the French breakfast. Common choices are:
- Coffee (café): Often served as café au lait (coffee with hot milk)
- Tea
- Hot chocolate
- Fruit juices: Orange, grapefruit, or apple juice are popular
Many French people start their day with a large bowl of café au lait, which they may dip their bread or pastries into. This practice is a cherished morning ritual for many.
Lighter Options
While breads and pastries dominate, some French people opt for lighter breakfast choices:
- Yogurt
- Fresh fruit
- Cereal
These options have become more popular in recent years as health-conscious trends have influenced French eating habits. However, they are often eaten alongside a small pastry or piece of bread rather than as a complete replacement for traditional items.
Common French Breakfast Foods and Dishes
French breakfasts are typically light and sweet, featuring breads, pastries, and coffee. The morning meal in France differs from heartier breakfasts found in some other countries.
Breakfast Pastries and Specialty Breads
Croissants are a beloved French breakfast staple. These flaky, buttery pastries are often eaten plain or spread with jam. Pain au chocolat, a chocolate-filled pastry, is another popular choice. Brioche, a rich and slightly sweet bread, makes for a tasty breakfast treat.
Baguettes play a key role in French breakfasts. People often eat them as tartines - slices of bread topped with butter, jam, or Nutella. Pain aux raisins, a spiral pastry with raisins, and chausson aux pommes, an apple turnover, are other common options.
Palmiers, crisp cookies made from puff pastry and sugar, can be enjoyed with morning coffee.
Hot Breakfasts
While less common, some French people enjoy hot breakfast dishes. French toast, known as pain perdu, is made by dipping bread in eggs and milk, then frying it. It's usually served with sugar or syrup.
Eggs appear on some French breakfast tables. Omelets, scrambled eggs (oeufs brouillés), and fried eggs are options for those wanting a protein-rich start to the day. Oeufs cocotte, eggs baked in small dishes, offer a fancier egg dish.
Breakfast Combinations
A typical French breakfast might include a pastry or bread with butter and jam, along with coffee or hot chocolate. Some people add yogurt or fruit to their morning meal. Orange juice is a common drink choice.
Brunch has become more popular in France, especially in cities. These late-morning meals may include items like croque monsieur (a grilled ham and cheese sandwich) or its egg-topped variant, croque madame.
American-style breakfasts with pancakes, bacon, and eggs are not traditional but can be found in some hotels and restaurants catering to tourists.
Cultural Significance of Breakfast in France
Breakfast in France, known as "le petit déjeuner," holds a unique place in French culture. It's typically a light meal, reflecting the French attitude towards the first meal of the day.
The French breakfast is often seen as a time for quick nourishment rather than a lengthy social gathering. This contrasts with lunch and dinner, which are considered more important for socializing.
Traditional breakfast foods in France include:
- Baguettes or croissants with butter and jam
- Coffee or hot chocolate
- Yogurt or fruit
These simple choices highlight the French preference for quality over quantity in their morning meal.
In recent years, brunch has gained popularity in urban areas. This trend shows a shift in breakfast culture, especially among younger generations.
Le petit déjeuner also varies by region. Some areas may include local specialties, adding diversity to the breakfast experience across France.
The French approach to breakfast reflects their overall food philosophy. It emphasizes moderation and enjoying small portions of high-quality items.
Comparing French and American Breakfasts
French and American breakfast traditions differ in key ways. The foods, drinks, and overall approach to the morning meal vary between these two cultures.
Sweets and Baked Goods
French breakfasts often include pastries like croissants and pain au chocolat. These flaky, buttery treats are usually eaten plain or with a light spread of jam.
American breakfasts tend to feature sweeter options. Pancakes and waffles are popular choices, often served with butter and maple syrup. French toast is another common dish, despite its name not being French in origin.
Donuts and muffins are also typical American breakfast sweets. These items are less common in France for the first meal of the day.
Savory Preferences
French people typically keep breakfast light and simple. They might have a piece of baguette with butter or cheese. Eggs and meat are not standard parts of a traditional French breakfast.
American breakfasts often include heartier, protein-rich foods. Eggs prepared in various ways (scrambled, fried, or as omelets) are very common. Bacon and sausage frequently accompany eggs on American breakfast plates.
A "full English" breakfast, while not American, shares similarities with American-style breakfasts. It includes eggs, bacon, sausage, and other savory items.
Beverage Choices
Coffee is a crucial part of both French and American breakfast routines. French people often enjoy café au lait - coffee with hot milk. They might also have hot chocolate, especially for children.
Americans tend to drink their coffee black or with various additions like cream and sugar. Iced coffee is also popular in the U.S., even at breakfast time.
Orange juice is common in both countries. Tea is more popular for breakfast in America than in France, though neither country consumes it as much as coffee in the morning.
Eating Breakfast Outside Home
French people enjoy breakfast outside their homes in various settings. Cafés are popular spots for a morning meal. Many cafés offer a breakfast menu with options like croissants, pain au chocolat, and coffee.
Boulangeries (bakeries) are another common choice. Customers can grab fresh pastries and baguettes to eat on the go or at nearby benches.
Brunch has become trendy in larger cities. Restaurants serve a mix of traditional French and international breakfast foods. Some brunch menus include items like oatmeal and avocado toast.
Hotels often provide breakfast buffets for guests. These may feature a wider range of options than a typical French home breakfast.
Some French people opt for quick bites from street vendors or convenience stores. These might include sandwiches or pastries.
While not as common as in some other countries, some French people eat breakfast at their workplaces. This usually consists of items brought from home or purchased nearby.
Do French People Eat Waffles for Breakfast?
French people don't typically eat waffles for breakfast. The traditional French breakfast is quite simple and light.
A typical French breakfast usually includes:
- Bread or croissants
- Butter and jam
- Coffee or hot chocolate
Waffles, known as "gaufres" in French, are more often eaten as a snack or dessert in France. Some French people may occasionally have waffles for breakfast, but it's not a common practice. Waffles are more likely to be enjoyed at other times of the day.
In recent years, some French people have started to include a wider variety of foods in their breakfast. This includes items like yogurt, fruit, and juice.
While waffles aren't a traditional French breakfast food, they can be found in cafes and restaurants throughout France. They're often served with toppings like chocolate, fruit, or whipped cream.




